{ "dataset": "Security Seal Type Register and Evidence Crosswalk", "version": "1.1", "published_by": "Lakeland Dock Door Repair", "site": "lakelanddockdoorrepair.com", "page": "/research/security-seal-types/", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_tiers": { "★": "The stated field or passage was directly checked in the identified primary source. The verification_scope limits what this establishes.", "not assigned": "Excluded retrieval-only record; no unverified content is included in calculations." }, "methodology": { "sampling": "Purposive comparison based on the supplied 11-page audit frame; not a market census or random sample.", "taxonomy_count_rule": "Count entries in the named selected list; retain additional lists separately. Do not call a security-class grouping an ISO physical-type list.", "missing_rule": "Use null, not zero, when a page could not be reviewed.", "source_limits": "Product claims are attributed; catalogue-only checks do not imply reading the full standard.", "unit_rule": "Keep publisher units and exact measured feature; do not equate kg mass, kgf force or unlike test methods.", "customs_rule": "Seven color/use rows are editorial groupings of inspected provisions, not a claim that the regulation enumerates seven official types." }, "seal_type_register": [ { "type_id": "ST-01", "seal_type": "Wire seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.1", "definition_summary": "A length of wire closed into a loop by a seizing device; deformation of the seizing device is one tamper indication.", "variants_named_in_source": "crimp wire; fold wire; cup wire", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-02", "seal_type": "Padlock seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.2", "definition_summary": "A locking body with a bail attached. The standard notes the padlock itself is not an integral part of the freight container.", "variants_named_in_source": "wire shackle padlock (metal or plastic body); plastic padlock; keyless padlock", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-03", "seal_type": "Strap seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.3", "definition_summary": "A metal or plastic strap looped by inserting one end into a covered locking mechanism on the other end.", "variants_named_in_source": "not enumerated in the definition", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-04", "seal_type": "Cable seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.4", "definition_summary": "A cable plus a locking mechanism. One-piece designs carry the lock permanently on one cable end; two-piece designs use a separate lock that slips onto the cable.", "variants_named_in_source": "one-piece; two-piece", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-05", "seal_type": "Bolt seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.5 (see also 4.1.3)", "definition_summary": "A metal rod, threaded or unthreaded, flexible or rigid, with a formed head, closed by a separate locking mechanism. Clause 4.1.3 adds a pass/fail 18 mm minimum diameter for the metal components.", "variants_named_in_source": "threaded; unthreaded; flexible; rigid", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-06", "seal_type": "Cinch seal (pull-up seal)", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.6", "definition_summary": "A thin strip, serrated or not, with a lock on one end; the free end is drawn through a hole in the lock. The standard defines this type as an indicative seal, and notes it may resemble but differs from an electrical tie.", "variants_named_in_source": "serrated; non-serrated; multiple lock positions", "class_assigned_by_definition": "Indicative, expressly in Clause 3.2.6", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-07", "seal_type": "Twist seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.7", "definition_summary": "A steel rod or heavy-gauge wire whose locking form uses twisting; the definition refers to a special tool. This is identification, not application guidance.", "variants_named_in_source": "various diameters", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-08", "seal_type": "Scored seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.8", "definition_summary": "A metal strip with a score across its width, designed so removal breaks the strip at the score.", "variants_named_in_source": "not enumerated in the definition", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-09", "seal_type": "Label seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.9", "definition_summary": "A frangible paper or plastic backing with adhesive, chosen so the seal tears when removal is attempted.", "variants_named_in_source": "paper backing; plastic backing", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Not assigned by this individual type definition; see Clause 4.2.4", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-10", "seal_type": "Barrier seal", "family": "Mechanical (ISO 17712)", "defined_in": "ISO 17712:2013", "clause": "3.2.10", "definition_summary": "A seal designed to present a significant barrier to container entry; it may enclose part of the container's inner locking rods.", "variants_named_in_source": "not enumerated in the definition", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No class assigned by this individual type definition; do not infer eligibility for every class", "reusable_per_source": "Definition says barrier seals may be designed for reuse; Clause 4.2.4 addresses removal of the prior unique identifier", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Individual definition in Clause 3.2; classification and reuse statements limited to cited provisions" }, { "type_id": "ST-11", "seal_type": "Red in-bond seal", "family": "U.S. Customs seal (19 CFR 24.13)", "defined_in": "19 CFR 24.13", "clause": "24.13(b), (c), (f)", "definition_summary": "Red in-bond seal for imported merchandise shipped between U.S. ports; stamped U.S. Customs in Bond. Buyer eligibility is in paragraph (f), including specified nonbonded carriers. Ten cents applies to qualifying sales by port directors, not all manufacturer sales.", "variants_named_in_source": "red in-bond", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No ISO class established by this Customs color/use designation", "reusable_per_source": "no - 24.13a(a)(5) bars more than one use", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Color/use and procurement provisions; not an ISO classification or retail price survey" }, { "type_id": "ST-12", "seal_type": "High security red in-bond seal", "family": "U.S. Customs seal (19 CFR 24.13)", "defined_in": "19 CFR 24.13", "clause": "24.13(b), (c), (f)", "definition_summary": "High security red in-bond designation in 19 CFR 24.13. For sales by port directors, charged at the current manufacturer list price for quantity purchased; the wording does not establish ISO H certification.", "variants_named_in_source": "high security red in-bond", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No ISO class established by this Customs color/use designation", "reusable_per_source": "no - 24.13a(a)(5) bars more than one use", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Color/use and procurement provisions; not an ISO classification or retail price survey" }, { "type_id": "ST-13", "seal_type": "Blue in-transit seal", "family": "U.S. Customs seal (19 CFR 24.13)", "defined_in": "19 CFR 24.13", "clause": "24.13(b), (c), (f)", "definition_summary": "Blue in-transit seals for merchandise transiting foreign territory or waters between U.S. ports under 19 CFR 123.24; marked U.S. Customs In-Transit. Buyer and port-director price provisions are in paragraph (f).", "variants_named_in_source": "blue in-transit", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No ISO class established by this Customs color/use designation", "reusable_per_source": "no - 24.13a(a)(5) bars more than one use", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Color/use and procurement provisions; not an ISO classification or retail price survey" }, { "type_id": "ST-14", "seal_type": "Uncolored Customs seal", "family": "U.S. Customs seal (19 CFR 24.13)", "defined_in": "19 CFR 24.13", "clause": "24.13(b), (c), (f)", "definition_summary": "Uncolored Customs seals for the other Customs purposes described in paragraph (b), excluding the separately treated uncolored in-transit use. These may not be purchased by private interests and are furnished by port directors for authorized use without charge.", "variants_named_in_source": "Other-purpose uncolored Customs seal; in-transit use recorded separately as ST-18", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No ISO class established by this Customs color/use designation", "reusable_per_source": "no - 24.13a(a)(5) bars more than one use", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Color/use and procurement provisions; not an ISO classification or retail price survey" }, { "type_id": "ST-15", "seal_type": "Electronic seal (e-seal)", "family": "Electronic (ISO 18185)", "defined_in": "ISO 18185-2:2007, within the five-part ISO 18185 series", "clause": "3.1; 4.1; 4.7", "definition_summary": "Electronic freight-container seal with tamper/entry indication. The cited definition and mechanical clause require conformity with ISO 17712 high-security provisions; electronics and mechanical security may be integrated in one seal.", "variants_named_in_source": "read-only non-reusable identification system (Part 1)", "class_assigned_by_definition": "High-security mechanical conformity is required by the cited ISO 18185-2 provisions", "reusable_per_source": "The Clause 3.1 definition is read-only and non-reusable, with specified event-recording capability.", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/40807/1cded46ec2474a2f96f77cedeaea34ba/ISO-18185-2-2007.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "ISO-authored preview: Clauses 3.1, 4.1 and 4.7; catalogue for five-part series" }, { "type_id": "ST-16", "seal_type": "Yellow in-transit seal", "family": "U.S. Customs seal (19 CFR 24.13)", "defined_in": "19 CFR 24.13", "clause": "24.13(b), (c), (f)", "definition_summary": "Yellow in-transit seals are described for rail shipments and commercial traveler samples transiting Canada between U.S. ports; paragraph (b) specifies different markings for cars and samples.", "variants_named_in_source": "Railcar; commercial traveler sample container", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No ISO class established by this Customs color/use designation", "reusable_per_source": "no - 24.13a(a)(5) bars more than one use", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Color/use and procurement provisions; not an ISO classification or retail price survey" }, { "type_id": "ST-17", "seal_type": "Green seals described in procurement provisions", "family": "U.S. Customs seal (19 CFR 24.13)", "defined_in": "19 CFR 24.13", "clause": "24.13(b), (c), (f)", "definition_summary": "Paragraph (c) describes Canadian approval of orders for green in-transit seals and a separate consignment/storage instruction for green strap-in bond seals on railroad cars. No ISO class is specified.", "variants_named_in_source": "Green in-transit; green strap-in bond for railroad cars", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No ISO class established by this Customs color/use designation", "reusable_per_source": "no - 24.13a(a)(5) bars more than one use", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Color/use and procurement provisions; not an ISO classification or retail price survey" }, { "type_id": "ST-18", "seal_type": "Uncolored in-transit seal", "family": "U.S. Customs seal (19 CFR 24.13)", "defined_in": "19 CFR 24.13", "clause": "24.13(b), (c), (f)", "definition_summary": "Paragraphs (b), (c) and (f) separately address uncolored in-transit seals, including commercial traveler sample containers under 19 CFR 123.52; these are excluded from the general no-private-sale rule for other uncolored Customs seals.", "variants_named_in_source": "Commercial traveler sample container", "class_assigned_by_definition": "No ISO class established by this Customs color/use designation", "reusable_per_source": "no - 24.13a(a)(5) bars more than one use", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Color/use and procurement provisions; not an ISO classification or retail price survey" } ], "authority_ledger": [ { "authority_id": "AU-01", "instrument": "ISO 17712:2013", "citation": "Second edition, May 2013", "issuer": "ISO / TC 104", "instrument_type": "International standard", "governs": "Mechanical freight-container seals", "key_point": "Clause 3.2 defines ten types. Catalogue remains current; 2010 is withdrawn.", "binding_status": "Applies where adopted by an applicable rule, programme or contract", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/62464.html", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Catalogue and preview through Clause 5.2; not complete standard", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-02", "instrument": "ISO 17712:2013 — classification tests", "citation": "Clauses 5.1.1–5.2", "issuer": "ISO", "instrument_type": "Standard provisions", "governs": "Strength classification", "key_point": "Five tests, five samples each; lowest result governs. I seals need not undergo strength testing. Repetition ordinarily every two years.", "binding_status": "When ISO 17712 compliance applies", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Clauses 5.1.1, 5.1.2 and beginning of 5.2; no threshold table", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-03", "instrument": "ISO 17712:2013 — class marking", "citation": "Clauses 4.2.3 and 4.4.1", "issuer": "ISO", "instrument_type": "Standard provisions", "governs": "Conditions for applying a classification mark", "key_point": "Accredited physical testing and accredited process review are specified. H also requires documented tamper-evident features; this is not proof from a marketing label.", "binding_status": "When ISO 17712 compliance applies", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Referenced clauses inspected; Annex A and Clause 6 not read in full", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-04", "instrument": "ISO/PAS 17712:2003 and 2006; ISO 17712:2010", "citation": "Historical edition sequence", "issuer": "ISO / TC 104", "instrument_type": "Superseded specifications/standard", "governs": "Edition history", "key_point": "The PAS editions precede ISO 17712:2010, which precedes 2013. There is no ISO/PAS 17712:2010 in this verified sequence.", "binding_status": "Withdrawal does not itself determine legal effect of a specific adopted reference", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/42791.html", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Catalogue lifecycle and ISO 17712:2010 catalogue; not historical full text", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-05", "instrument": "ISO 18185 series", "citation": "Parts 1:2007, 2:2007, 3:2015, 4:2007, 5:2007", "issuer": "ISO / TC 104 / SC 4", "instrument_type": "International standard series", "governs": "Electronic freight-container seals", "key_point": "Five parts; ISO 18185-2 Clauses 3.1 and 4.7 connect electronic-seal requirements to ISO 17712 high-security mechanical requirements.", "binding_status": "Where adopted or specified", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/40807/1cded46ec2474a2f96f77cedeaea34ba/ISO-18185-2-2007.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Five official catalogue entries plus ISO-authored Part 2 preview", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-06", "instrument": "ASTM F1157-04(2023)", "citation": "2023 reapproval", "issuer": "ASTM International", "instrument_type": "Standard practice", "governs": "Relative physical performance of security seals", "key_point": "Publisher lists a practice for classifying relative physical performance; numerical requirements not reproduced.", "binding_status": "Where adopted or specified", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://store.astm.org/f1157-04r23.html", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Catalogue title, edition, status and scope only", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-07", "instrument": "ASTM F1158-94(2023)", "citation": "2023 reapproval", "issuer": "ASTM International", "instrument_type": "Standard guide", "governs": "Inspection and evaluation of tampering", "key_point": "Referenced for field inspection/training by ISO 17712 Clause 4.4.3; catalogue title and edition verified.", "binding_status": "Where adopted or specified", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://store.astm.org/f1158-94r23.html", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Catalogue and ISO reference; full guide not read", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-08", "instrument": "18 U.S.C. § 2117", "citation": "Breaking or entering carrier facilities", "issuer": "U.S. Congress", "instrument_type": "Federal criminal statute", "governs": "Specified interference with freight conveyances with larcenous intent", "key_point": "General maximum ten years, with an express pre-retail-medical-product punishment cross-reference; state merits conviction/acquittal bar stated in this section.", "binding_status": "Binding within statutory scope", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title18/html/USCODE-2024-title18-partI-chap103-sec2117.htm", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Statutory text and amendment notes", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-09", "instrument": "19 CFR § 18.4", "citation": "Sealing conveyances, compartments, and containers", "issuer": "CBP / Department of the Treasury", "instrument_type": "Federal regulation", "governs": "In-bond sealing", "key_point": "General sealing requirement, waivers, particular package arrangements, authorized removal and seal-number updates.", "binding_status": "Binding within regulatory scope", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-18/subpart-A/section-18.4", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Full section", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-10", "instrument": "19 CFR § 24.13", "citation": "Kind, procurement; paragraphs (b), (c), (f)", "issuer": "CBP / Department of the Treasury", "instrument_type": "Federal regulation", "governs": "Customs seal markings, procurement and specified prices", "key_point": "Includes yellow and green provisions. Ten-cent price in (f) applies to specified port-director sales, with high-security red exception.", "binding_status": "Binding within regulatory scope", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Full section; seven editorial color/use entries, not an official numbered taxonomy", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-11", "instrument": "19 CFR § 24.13a", "citation": "Standards; acceptance by Customs", "issuer": "CBP / Department of the Treasury", "instrument_type": "Federal regulation", "governs": "Customs acceptance of seals and fastenings", "key_point": "Manufacturer attestation of testing to paragraphs (a)–(d); pre-acceptance tests by manufacturer/private laboratory; Customs retains right to test accepted seals.", "binding_status": "Binding within regulatory scope", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13a", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Full section", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-12", "instrument": "CTPAT Minimum Security Criteria — U.S. Importers", "citation": "October 2021; Section 6", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection", "instrument_type": "Program criteria", "governs": "Seal controls for the identified CTPAT member category", "key_point": "6.2 specifies ISO high-security seals for sealable CTPAT shipments; 6.5 addresses evidence; 6.1 and 6.6–6.7 address controls and verification.", "binding_status": "Conditions for participants in the specified programme/entity category", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://securetradeadvisors.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/CTPAT-Minimum-Security-Criteria-MSC-for-U.S.-Importers.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "CBP-authored hosted copy; dated 2021, not represented as a new 2026 issuance", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-13", "instrument": "April 2014 CBP high-security-seal bulletin (draft reference)", "citation": "Document not independently cleared in this pass", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection", "instrument_type": "Unverified document reference", "governs": null, "key_point": null, "binding_status": "No substantive requirement inferred", "tier": null, "source_url": "https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Bulletin%20-%20April%202014%20-%20ISO%2017712%20High%20Security%20Seals.pdf", "verified_date": null, "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Retained solely as an excluded retrieval record", "publish_status": "Excluded" }, { "authority_id": "AU-14", "instrument": "Florida Statutes § 812.014", "citation": "2026 edition; (2)(a)1–2, (2)(b)1–2, (2)(f)", "issuer": "Florida Legislature", "instrument_type": "State criminal statute", "governs": "Theft grading, including cargo in interstate/intrastate commerce", "key_point": "Cargo ≥$50,000: first-degree grand theft; cargo <$50,000: second-degree grand theft, with no floor in that paragraph. General property examples have statutory exceptions.", "binding_status": "Binding in Florida within statutory scope", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/812.014", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "2026 statutory text", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-15", "instrument": "ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO/IEC 17020", "citation": "Referenced in ISO 17712:2013", "issuer": "ISO / IEC", "instrument_type": "Conformity assessment standards", "governs": "Competence requirements supporting testing and process review", "key_point": "Standards used for relevant accreditation; they are not themselves accrediting organizations.", "binding_status": "Referenced conditions where ISO 17712 applies", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "References and relevant clauses in ISO 17712; no claim of complete current-edition review of these standards", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-16", "instrument": "ISO/IEC 15417", "citation": "ISO 17712:2013 Clause 4.2.6", "issuer": "ISO / IEC", "instrument_type": "Barcode symbology standard", "governs": "Code 128 marking", "key_point": "ISO 17712 calls for Code 128 under ISO/IEC 15417 where barcodes are applied and there is no contrary customer specification. Barcode does not establish seal class.", "binding_status": "As incorporated in the cited clause", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "ISO 17712 Clause 4.2.6", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-17", "instrument": "6 U.S.C. § 944", "citation": "(a)(4)(B)", "issuer": "U.S. Congress", "instrument_type": "Federal statute", "governs": "Container security standards and procedures", "key_point": "Contains an ISO/PAS 17712 sealing provision, including its implementation and cessation conditions; read with CBP Decision 08-30.", "binding_status": "Binding within statutory scope", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/6/944", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Statutory text", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-18", "instrument": "Container Seals on Maritime Cargo", "citation": "CBP Decision 08-30; 73 FR 46029–46030", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection", "instrument_type": "Agency notice explaining statute", "governs": "Loaded maritime containers arriving in the United States", "key_point": "Explains the October 15, 2008 statutory ISO/PAS sealing requirement, including FROB and specified unsealable-container exclusions; not restricted to CTPAT.", "binding_status": "Notice explains a statutory requirement; does not create a new one", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2008-08-07/html/E8-18174.htm", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Full August 7, 2008 notice", "publish_status": "Included" }, { "authority_id": "AU-19", "instrument": "ISO 18185-4:2007", "citation": "Data protection", "issuer": "ISO / TC 104 / SC 4", "instrument_type": "International standard", "governs": "Electronic-seal data protection", "key_point": "Fourth part covers data protection, device authentication and conformance; it must not be omitted from the five-part series.", "binding_status": "Where adopted or specified", "tier": "★", "source_url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/40809.html", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "verification_scope": "Official catalogue title, edition and scope only", "publish_status": "Included" } ], "published_taxonomy_audit": [ { "source_id": "TX-01", "publisher": "Shosky Security", "page_title": "7 Types of Security Seals: Tamper-Evident Options for Shipping & Storage", "url": "https://shoskysecurity.com/security-seals-types/", "publisher_type": "Seal-sector publisher", "page_date_shown": "Updated October 22, 2025", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Mixed form, material and electronic capability", "type_count_claimed": 7, "types_named": "Adhesive; Plastic; Metal strap; Metal cable; Padlock; Bolt; Electronic", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "Main seven-item list; a selected product taxonomy, not the ISO Clause 3.2 list.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "7 Major Types of Security Seals", "selected_labels": [ "Adhesive", "Plastic", "Metal strap", "Metal cable", "Padlock", "Bolt", "Electronic" ], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-02", "publisher": "GlobalSpec", "page_title": "Security Seals Selection Guide: Types, Features, Applications", "url": "https://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/material_handling_packaging_equipment/material_handling_equipment/security_seals", "publisher_type": "Engineering information directory", "page_date_shown": "No publication date stated", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Functional grouping", "type_count_claimed": 3, "types_named": "Tamper-evident; Barrier; Electronic", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "The paragraph says seals fall roughly into these groups; other application/product terms also appear elsewhere.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "Types of Security Seals", "selected_labels": [ "Tamper-evident", "Barrier", "Electronic" ], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-03", "publisher": "SealValue", "page_title": "Security Seals Classifications, Types, Applications & Materials in 2023", "url": "https://sealvalue.com/article/security-seals-types/", "publisher_type": "Seal-sector publisher", "page_date_shown": "No verified publication date; title contains 2023", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Mixed construction and closure grouping", "type_count_claimed": 8, "types_named": "Fixed-length plastic; Plastic pull-tight; Cable; Bolt; Wire; Metal strap; Padlock; Twist and tail", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "The first list has eight entries; a separate five-item list uses another grouping. Neither is treated as the total number of products in existence.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "Security Seals can be manufactured in the following types", "selected_labels": [ "Fixed-length plastic", "Plastic pull-tight", "Cable", "Bolt", "Wire", "Metal strap", "Padlock", "Twist and tail" ], "other_lists": [ { "heading": "Types of Security Seals", "labels": [ "Plastic", "Metal", "Cable", "Bolt", "Metric" ] } ], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-04", "publisher": "Precintia", "page_title": "Types of security seals by level of protection", "url": "https://www.precintia.com/en/blog/types-of-security-seals-by-level-of-protection/", "publisher_type": "Not re-verified in this pass", "page_date_shown": null, "capture_method": "Page retrieval failed; no count inferred from a search excerpt", "scheme": null, "type_count_claimed": null, "types_named": null, "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "Retained as an attempted-source record from the supplied draft. Excluded from calculations and from claims about page content.", "verified_date": null, "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": false, "selected_heading": null, "selected_labels": [], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Excluded: complete page unavailable for verification", "tier": null }, { "source_id": "TX-05", "publisher": "Cambridge Security Seals", "page_title": "Seal Types we sell at Cambridge Security Seals", "url": "https://www.cambridgeseals.com/seals-by-type", "publisher_type": "Seal-sector publisher", "page_date_shown": "No publication date stated", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Supplier catalogue categories", "type_count_claimed": 7, "types_named": "C-TPAT compliant high security; Plastic; Cable and cutters; Bolt; Security seal labels and tape; Metal; Specialty and cutters", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "Seven main category headings, including accessories and a compliance-labelled grouping. Not seven mutually exclusive physical forms.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "Main Seals by Type product-category headings", "selected_labels": [ "C-TPAT compliant high security", "Plastic", "Cable and cutters", "Bolt", "Security seal labels and tape", "Metal", "Specialty and cutters" ], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-06", "publisher": "Acme Seals Group", "page_title": "The Security Seal Types, Uses, and Why?", "url": "https://acmeseals.com/blog/security-seal-guide/", "publisher_type": "Seal-sector publisher", "page_date_shown": "September 23, 2023; May 26, 2024 also displayed", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Mixed construction and closure grouping", "type_count_claimed": 8, "types_named": "Fixed-length plastic; Pull-tight plastic; Cable; Bolt; Wire; Metal strap; Padlock; Twist and tail", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "Eight entries in the lineup; a separate four-item classification list and additional electronic discussion are retained as context.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "Types of Security Seals: The Lineup", "selected_labels": [ "Fixed-length plastic", "Pull-tight plastic", "Cable", "Bolt", "Wire", "Metal strap", "Padlock", "Twist and tail" ], "other_lists": [ { "heading": "Security Seal Classifications", "labels": [ "Plastic", "Metal", "Cable", "Bolt" ] } ], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-07", "publisher": "American Casting & Manufacturing (Seals.com)", "page_title": "The Ultimate Security Seal Guide", "url": "https://seals.com/blog/the-ultimate-security-seal-guide/", "publisher_type": "Seal-sector publisher", "page_date_shown": "No publication date stated", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Functional grouping", "type_count_claimed": 2, "types_named": "Indicative; Barrier", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "The two-type discussion does not omit the S class from the entire page: the page separately describes three ISO classes.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "Terminology and Classifications — two general types", "selected_labels": [ "Indicative", "Barrier" ], "other_lists": [ { "heading": "ISO classifications discussed separately", "labels": [ "Indicative", "Security", "High security" ] } ], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-08", "publisher": "YouMeSeal", "page_title": "Security Seals | 3 Basic Security Levels for ISO17712", "url": "https://youmeseal.com/3-basic-security-levels-for-security-seals/", "publisher_type": "Seal-sector publisher", "page_date_shown": "April 25, 2023", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Security class grouping", "type_count_claimed": 3, "types_named": "Indicative; Security; High security", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "This is explicitly a security-level article, not a ten-form classification. Supplier threshold statements are recorded separately, not adopted.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "Three basic security levels", "selected_labels": [ "Indicative", "Security", "High security" ], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-09", "publisher": "Lockwise", "page_title": "ISO 17712: everything you need to know about high-security seals", "url": "https://lockwise.es/en/blog/iso-17712-security-seals/", "publisher_type": "Seal-sector publisher", "page_date_shown": "February 10, 2026", "capture_method": "Full retrieved page text reviewed", "scheme": "Security class grouping", "type_count_claimed": 3, "types_named": "Indicative; Security; High security", "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "This is an ISO-category discussion. Its claimed S tensile minimum is not independently validated by this project.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": true, "selected_heading": "Three ISO seal categories", "selected_labels": [ "Indicative", "Security", "High security" ], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Verified selected-list transcription", "tier": "★" }, { "source_id": "TX-10", "publisher": "CHNSEAL", "page_title": "Ultimate Guide to ISO 17712 High-Security Seals", "url": "https://chn-seal.com/how-to-verify-iso-17712-high-security-seals/", "publisher_type": "Not re-verified in this pass", "page_date_shown": null, "capture_method": "Page retrieval failed; no count inferred from a search excerpt", "scheme": null, "type_count_claimed": null, "types_named": null, "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "Retained as an attempted-source record from the supplied draft. Excluded from calculations and from claims about page content.", "verified_date": null, "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": false, "selected_heading": null, "selected_labels": [], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Excluded: complete page unavailable for verification", "tier": null }, { "source_id": "TX-11", "publisher": "STiER Security Seals", "page_title": "High Security Seal Definition: ISO Standards and Buyer Guide", "url": "https://stierseals.com/blogs/news/high-security-seal-definition-iso-standards-buyer-checklist", "publisher_type": "Not re-verified in this pass", "page_date_shown": null, "capture_method": "Page retrieval failed; no count inferred from a search excerpt", "scheme": null, "type_count_claimed": null, "types_named": null, "iso_type_matches": null, "notes": "Retained as an attempted-source record from the supplied draft. Excluded from calculations and from claims about page content.", "verified_date": null, "overlap_status": "Not computed: selected lists group different concepts and no validated one-to-one mapping is asserted", "included_in_count_analysis": false, "selected_heading": null, "selected_labels": [], "other_lists": [], "attempted_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Excluded: complete page unavailable for verification", "tier": null } ], "manufacturer_comparison": [ { "model_id": "FG-150M", "source_publisher": "Universeal UK", "model": "Flexigrip 150M", "physical_type": "Cable seal", "cable_diameter_mm": 1.5, "published_body_dimensions_mm": "26 × 22 × 6", "publisher_declared_classification": "I / Indicative", "standard_named": "ISO 17712", "edition_in_classification_statement": "2013", "published_break_strength_kgf": 330, "body_material": "Aluminium alloy", "locking_material": "Zinc alloy and steel", "cable_material": "Non-preformed galvanized aircraft cable", "listed_removal_method": "Cable cutters", "source_url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-150m-cable-seal", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Publisher declaration; no independent testing or current certification audit", "tier": "★" }, { "model_id": "FG-250M", "source_publisher": "Universeal UK", "model": "Flexigrip 250M", "physical_type": "Cable seal", "cable_diameter_mm": 2.5, "published_body_dimensions_mm": "26 × 22 × 6", "publisher_declared_classification": "S / Security", "standard_named": "ISO 17712", "edition_in_classification_statement": "Not stated in the reviewed classification wording", "published_break_strength_kgf": 600, "body_material": "Aluminium alloy", "locking_material": "Zinc alloy and steel", "cable_material": "Non-preformed galvanized aircraft cable", "listed_removal_method": "Cable cutters", "source_url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-250m-cable-seal", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Publisher declaration; no independent testing or current certification audit", "tier": "★" }, { "model_id": "FG-325M", "source_publisher": "Universeal UK", "model": "Flexigrip 325M", "physical_type": "Cable seal", "cable_diameter_mm": 3.25, "published_body_dimensions_mm": "26 × 26 × 7.5", "publisher_declared_classification": "H / High Security", "standard_named": "ISO 17712", "edition_in_classification_statement": "Not stated in the reviewed classification wording", "published_break_strength_kgf": 1193, "body_material": "Aluminium alloy", "locking_material": "Zinc alloy and steel", "cable_material": "Non-preformed galvanized aircraft cable", "listed_removal_method": "Cable cutters", "source_url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-325m-cable-seal", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Publisher declaration; no independent testing or current certification audit", "tier": "★" }, { "model_id": "FG-500M", "source_publisher": "Universeal UK", "model": "Flexigrip 500M", "physical_type": "Cable seal", "cable_diameter_mm": 5, "published_body_dimensions_mm": "30 × 38 × 10", "publisher_declared_classification": "H / High Security", "standard_named": "ISO 17712", "edition_in_classification_statement": "Not stated in the reviewed classification wording", "published_break_strength_kgf": 2035, "body_material": "Aluminium alloy", "locking_material": "Zinc alloy and steel", "cable_material": "Non-preformed galvanized aircraft cable", "listed_removal_method": "Cable cutters", "source_url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-500m-cable-seal", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "evidence_status": "Publisher declaration; no independent testing or current certification audit", "tier": "★" } ], "published_threshold_claims": [ { "publisher": "Lockwise", "claimed_S_minimum_kN": 1.0, "source_url": "https://lockwise.es/en/blog/iso-17712-security-seals/", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "status": "Publisher claim only; not independently verified against ISO Table 1" }, { "publisher": "YouMeSeal", "claimed_S_minimum_kN": 2.27, "source_url": "https://youmeseal.com/3-basic-security-levels-for-security-seals/", "verified_date": "2026-09-15", "status": "Publisher claim only; not independently verified against ISO Table 1" } ], "sources": [ { "source_id": "S01", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO 17712:2013 — Freight containers — Mechanical seals", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/62464.html", "additional_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/62464/45e784c918f54bb388eb588af134e8a9/ISO-17712-2013.pdf", "document_date": "May 2013; catalogue states confirmed 2023", "verification_scope": "Catalogue status and ISO-authored preview through Clause 5.2. Preview hosted by iTeh; not a full-standard review.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S02", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO 18185-1:2007 — Communication protocol", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/41125.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2007", "verification_scope": "Catalogue title, edition and scope. Full text not reviewed.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S03", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO 18185-2:2007 — Application requirements", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/40807.html", "additional_url": "https://cdn.standards.iteh.ai/samples/40807/1cded46ec2474a2f96f77cedeaea34ba/ISO-18185-2-2007.pdf", "document_date": "2007", "verification_scope": "Catalogue plus ISO-authored preview, including Clauses 3.1, 4.1 and 4.7; hosted by iTeh.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S04", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO 18185-3:2015 — Environmental characteristics", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/62268.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2015", "verification_scope": "Catalogue title, edition and scope. Full text not reviewed.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S05", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO 18185-4:2007 — Data protection", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/40809.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2007", "verification_scope": "Catalogue title, edition and scope. Full text not reviewed.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S06", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO 18185-5:2007 — Physical layer", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/40810.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2007", "verification_scope": "Catalogue title, edition and scope. Full text not reviewed.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S07", "issuer": "U.S. Congress / Government Publishing Office", "title": "18 U.S.C. § 2117 — Breaking or entering carrier facilities", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title18/html/USCODE-2024-title18-partI-chap103-sec2117.htm", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2024 U.S. Code edition", "verification_scope": "Statute text and amendment notes in the linked 2024 U.S. Code edition.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S08", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection / eCFR", "title": "19 CFR § 18.4 — Sealing conveyances, compartments, and containers", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-18/subpart-A/section-18.4", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Full section. eCFR displayed Title 19 current through September 11, 2026.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S09", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection / eCFR", "title": "19 CFR § 24.13 — Car, compartment, and package seals; kind, procurement", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Full section including paragraphs (b), (c) and (f). eCFR displayed Title 19 current through September 11, 2026.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S10", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection / eCFR", "title": "19 CFR § 24.13a — Seal and fastening standards; acceptance by Customs", "url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.13a", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Full section. eCFR displayed Title 19 current through September 11, 2026.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S11", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection", "title": "Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT)", "url": "https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/ports-entry/cargo-security/CTPAT", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Official indexed program description supports voluntary-partnership status; full-page automated retrieval was blocked.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S12", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection", "title": "CTPAT Minimum Security Criteria — U.S. Importers", "url": "https://securetradeadvisors.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/CTPAT-Minimum-Security-Criteria-MSC-for-U.S.-Importers.pdf", "additional_url": "https://www.normanjaspanassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/CTPAT-U.S.-Importers-MSC-October-2021-508.pdf", "document_date": "October 2021", "verification_scope": "CBP-authored October 2021 document, retrieved as a hosted copy; Section 6, criteria 6.1, 6.2 and 6.5–6.7. Not represented as a newly issued 2026 document.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S13", "issuer": "Florida Legislature / Florida Senate", "title": "2026 Florida Statutes § 812.014 — Theft", "url": "https://flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/812.014", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2026 edition", "verification_scope": "Statutory text, particularly (2)(a)1–2, (2)(b)1–2 and (2)(f).", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S14", "issuer": "Universeal UK", "title": "Flexigrip 150M cable seal — product information", "url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-150m-cable-seal", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Product page including classification, dimensions, materials, break strength and listed removal method. Publisher declarations, not independent tests.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S15", "issuer": "Universeal UK", "title": "Flexigrip 250M cable seal — product information", "url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-250m-cable-seal", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Product page including classification, dimensions, materials, break strength and listed removal method. Publisher declarations, not independent tests.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S16", "issuer": "Universeal UK", "title": "Flexigrip 325M cable seal — product information", "url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-325m-cable-seal", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Product page including classification, dimensions, materials, break strength and listed removal method. Publisher declarations, not independent tests.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S17", "issuer": "Universeal UK", "title": "Flexigrip 500M cable seal — product information", "url": "https://www.universeal.co.uk/flexigrip-500m-cable-seal", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Product page including classification, dimensions, materials, break strength and listed removal method. Publisher declarations, not independent tests.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S18", "issuer": "Verisk CargoNet", "title": "2025 cargo theft analysis", "url": "https://www.cargonet.com/news-and-events/cargonet-in-the-media/2025-theft-trends/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "January 21, 2026", "verification_scope": "Original data producer release; 2025 estimates and separate incident denominators.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S19", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO 17712:2010 — Freight containers — Mechanical seals", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/41017.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2010", "verification_scope": "Catalogue: withdrawn, succeeded by ISO 17712:2013; predecessor ISO/PAS 17712:2006.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S20", "issuer": "ISO", "title": "ISO/PAS 17712:2006 — Freight containers — Mechanical seals", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/42791.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2006", "verification_scope": "Catalogue: withdrawn, succeeded by ISO 17712:2010; predecessor ISO/PAS 17712:2003.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S21", "issuer": "ASTM International", "title": "ASTM F1157-04(2023) — Standard Practice for Classifying the Relative Performance of the Physical Properties of Security Seals", "url": "https://store.astm.org/f1157-04r23.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2023 reapproval", "verification_scope": "Publisher catalogue: current listed edition, title and scope only. Full test text not reviewed.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S22", "issuer": "ASTM International", "title": "ASTM F1158-94(2023) — Standard Guide for Inspection and Evaluation of Tampering of Security Seals", "url": "https://store.astm.org/f1158-94r23.html", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "2023 reapproval", "verification_scope": "Publisher catalogue: current listed edition, title and scope only. Full guide not reviewed.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S23", "issuer": "U.S. Congress / Government Publishing Office", "title": "6 U.S.C. § 944 — Container security standards and procedures", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/uscode/6/944", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Statutory text including (a)(4)(B), read with the CBP notice in S24.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S24", "issuer": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection / Federal Register", "title": "Container Seals on Maritime Cargo — CBP Decision 08-30", "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2008-08-07/html/E8-18174.htm", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "August 7, 2008; effective October 15, 2008", "verification_scope": "Original agency notice, 73 FR 46029–46030: statutory requirement, scope and exclusions.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S25", "issuer": "American Casting & Manufacturing", "title": "Heavy Duty Plastic Cargo Seals — HS75 / HS115", "url": "https://seals.com/heavy-duty-plastic-cargo-seals-hs75-hs115/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "HS115 model name and indicative category; not independent certification evidence.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S26", "issuer": "Kelley", "title": "DSSL Series L-Shaped Side Pad Foam Dock Seal With Head Pad", "url": "https://www.kelleydocksolutions.com/products/seals-and-shelters/dock-seals/dssl-series-l-shaped-side-pad-foam-dock-seal-with-head-pad", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Not stated on reviewed page", "verification_scope": "Manufacturer description supporting distinction between environmental dock seals and cargo security seals.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S27", "issuer": "City of Lakeland", "title": "Memorial Boulevard Revitalization Study Survey and Public Meeting", "url": "https://www.lakelandgov.net/news/posts/2025/january/city-news-blog-memorial-boulevard-revitalization-study-survey-and-public-meeting/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "January 14, 2025", "verification_scope": "City description places Lakeland along the central Florida I-4 corridor; unrelated population and market claims not reused.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S28", "issuer": "Shosky Security", "title": "7 Types of Security Seals: Tamper-Evident Options for Shipping & Storage", "url": "https://shoskysecurity.com/security-seals-types/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "Updated October 22, 2025", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S29", "issuer": "GlobalSpec", "title": "Security Seals Selection Guide: Types, Features, Applications", "url": "https://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/material_handling_packaging_equipment/material_handling_equipment/security_seals", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "No publication date stated", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S30", "issuer": "SealValue", "title": "Security Seals Classifications, Types, Applications & Materials in 2023", "url": "https://sealvalue.com/article/security-seals-types/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "No verified publication date; title contains 2023", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S31", "issuer": "Cambridge Security Seals", "title": "Seal Types we sell at Cambridge Security Seals", "url": "https://www.cambridgeseals.com/seals-by-type", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "No publication date stated", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S32", "issuer": "Acme Seals Group", "title": "The Security Seal Types, Uses, and Why?", "url": "https://acmeseals.com/blog/security-seal-guide/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "September 23, 2023; May 26, 2024 also displayed", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S33", "issuer": "American Casting & Manufacturing (Seals.com)", "title": "The Ultimate Security Seal Guide", "url": "https://seals.com/blog/the-ultimate-security-seal-guide/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "No publication date stated", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S34", "issuer": "YouMeSeal", "title": "Security Seals | 3 Basic Security Levels for ISO17712", "url": "https://youmeseal.com/3-basic-security-levels-for-security-seals/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "April 25, 2023", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" }, { "source_id": "S35", "issuer": "Lockwise", "title": "ISO 17712: everything you need to know about high-security seals", "url": "https://lockwise.es/en/blog/iso-17712-security-seals/", "additional_url": "", "document_date": "February 10, 2026", "verification_scope": "Full retrieved page reviewed for its own headings and classification lists; not evidence that its technical claims are correct.", "verified_date": "2026-09-15" } ], "derived": { "iso_17712_defined_type_count": 10, "customs_editorial_color_use_entry_count": 7, "electronic_family_entry_count": 1, "register_row_count": 18, "authority_record_count_including_excluded": 19, "authority_included_record_count": 18, "authority_excluded_record_count": 1, "taxonomy_attempted_source_count": 11, "taxonomy_included_source_count": 8, "taxonomy_excluded_source_count": 3, "selected_list_count_min": 2, "selected_list_count_max": 8, "selected_list_counts": [ 7, 3, 8, 7, 8, 2, 3, 3 ], "additional_list_counts": { "TX-03": [ 5 ], "TX-06": [ 4 ], "TX-07": [ 3 ] }, "model_count": 4, "model_declared_class_count": 3, "supplier_S_threshold_claim_ratio": 2.27, "strength_test_samples": 25, "cargo_vs_general_first_degree_value_ratio": 0.5, "between_selected_S_and_H_model_diameters_mm": 0.75, "no_market_prevalence_or_certification_inference": true }, "calculation_inputs": { "strength_classification": { "tests": 5, "samples_per_test": 5, "source_id": "S01", "clause": "5.1.1" }, "florida_first_degree_value_thresholds": { "cargo_USD": 50000, "general_value_paragraph_USD": 100000, "source_id": "S13", "clauses": "812.014(2)(a)1–2" } } }